Golf Cart Rules

Street-Legal Golf Carts in Welaka, FL

The rules, the roads, and what you can actually drive.

Two different sets of rules govern the carts you see rolling around the Bass Capital of the World, and almost nobody knows which one applies to them.

One set covers ordinary golf carts. Florida caps those at 20 mph and allows them only on roadways designated for golf carts with a posted speed limit of 30 mph or less. The other set covers low-speed vehicles, or LSVs. Those are registered, titled, insured and tagged like a car, and they can use any road posted at 35 mph or less. Inside Welaka town limits, that is every road.

Welaka Golf Carts rents LSVs. That single fact changes where you can go, when you can go, and what you need in your pocket when you go. This page covers all of it.

Our rental rules, up front: every driver must be 21 or older, hold a valid driver license, and show proof of their own auto insurance. Two-day minimum. Free delivery inside Welaka city limits.

One caveat before we start. This is a plain-English summary of Florida statutes and the Town of Welaka's ordinance as they read in September 2026. It is not legal advice. Rules change, and the town can amend its ordinance. Check with the Town of Welaka if you have a question about a specific street.

What makes a golf cart street legal in Florida?

A golf cart becomes street legal when it meets Florida's definition of a low-speed vehicle: four wheels, a top speed above 20 mph and no more than 25 mph. It must be titled, registered and insured, carry a VIN, and have headlamps, stop lamps, turn signals, taillamps, reflectors, mirrors, a parking brake, a windshield and seat belts.

A cart without those things is a golf cart under Florida law, no matter what it looks like. The distinction is not cosmetic. It decides which roads you can use, whether you can drive after dark, and what the law requires of the person behind the wheel.

Here is how the two compare.

Golf cartLow-speed vehicle (LSV)
Top speed20 mph or lessOver 20 mph, up to 25 mph
Title and registrationNot requiredRequired
InsuranceNot required by the statePIP and PDL, $10,000 each
License plateNoYes
Driver license18+ needs government photo ID; under 18 needs a learner's or driver licenseValid driver license, in your possession, always
Our rental rulen/a21 or older, valid license, proof of your own auto insurance
Where you can driveDesignated golf cart roadways posted 30 mph or lessAny road posted 35 mph or less
After darkOnly if the town allows it and the cart is litYes, it comes lit from the factory
Seat beltsNot requiredRequired
Welaka town decalNo longer required. The town removed the annual certificate requirement.Never applied. LSVs run on state registration.

What we rent sits in the right-hand column.

Are golf carts street legal in Welaka?

Yes, in two different ways. Ordinary golf carts may use roadways designated for golf carts where the posted limit is 30 mph or less, and only between sunrise and sunset unless the cart carries full lighting. Street-legal LSVs may use any road in town posted at 35 mph or less, day or night.

The town's golf cart rules cover a narrower vehicle. Florida's LSV statute covers ours. When you rent from us you are operating under state LSV rules, which open up more of the map than the golf cart list does.

Which roads can you use?

The streets the town has designated for ordinary golf carts:

  • Sportsman's Harbor
  • Second Avenue, in its entirety
  • Fourth Avenue, in its entirety
  • Front Street, in its entirety
  • Oak, Shell and Palmetto Streets

It also marks specific crossovers where a cart may cross County Road 309 and County Road 308B at designated intersections.

For an LSV, the rule is simpler and broader: any street posted at 35 mph or less.

Here is what that means in practice. Every road inside Welaka town limits is posted 35 mph or under. So in a street-legal LSV, you can drive all of them. Not a list of seven streets and a couple of marked crossovers. All of them.

That is the whole argument for renting a street-legal cart instead of borrowing a neighbor's. The residential grid, the run down to the river, the streets between the rental houses and the boat launch, the crossings on County Road 309 and 308B. Town limits, open.

County Road 309 and County Road 308B are both fine to drive in an LSV where they run through town.

The limit shows up when you leave town. The routes out include stretches posted above 35, and an LSV cannot travel along those. You may cross a faster road at an intersection. You cannot drive down it. If your plan involves a trip between towns, leave the cart where you are staying and call us instead. We deliver by arrangement to Fruitland, Georgetown, Pomona Park, Crescent City, Palatka, East Palatka and St. Augustine.

We go over all of this at delivery.

Do you need a license to drive one?

For an LSV, yes. Florida requires any person operating a low-speed vehicle to have a valid driver license in their possession while driving. No exceptions for passengers who want a turn, no exceptions on a quiet street.

Our rules go further than the state's. Every driver must be 21 or older and show proof of their own auto insurance, and every driver goes on the rental agreement. That is our policy, not the statute.

Ordinary golf carts work differently. Beginning October 1, 2023, a person operating a golf cart on public roads or streets who is under 18 must possess a valid learner's driver license or valid driver license, and a person 18 or older must possess a valid form of government-issued photographic identification.

None of that softens the rule for a rental. Everyone who drives our carts is 21 or older, holds a valid driver license and carries their own auto insurance. We check all three at handoff.

For the full breakdown, read Do You Need a License to Drive a Golf Cart in Welaka?

What is included with every rental

A fully charged cart, delivered to where you are staying, with a charging cable so you can plug in overnight. That is the whole list, and it is deliberately short.

The charge. A full charge should get you about 55 miles. Nothing in Welaka is more than a few minutes away, so that covers a full day of the boat ramp, lunch, a bait run and back, with room left over. Plug it in at night with the cable we leave you and you start every morning full.

What you bring. A valid driver license and proof of your own auto insurance, for every person who plans to drive, and everyone driving has to be 21 or older. Nothing else.

What it costs. A 4-seater is $80 a day, a 6-seater $95, two-day minimum on either. Seven days or more takes 10% off. The longest rental we do is 28 days. Delivery inside Welaka city limits is free. You pay in full when you book, and there is no separate damage deposit.

What the Town of Welaka Police Department says

The Town of Welaka Police Department publishes its own two-page guide to golf cart and low-speed vehicle rules. It is the authority for anyone driving here, and everything below is reproduced from it. Where anything on this page disagrees with the town's guide, follow the town's guide.

Download the Full Guide (PDF)

Know Your Golf Cart and Low Speed Vehicle Rules, Town of Welaka Police Department, page 1 of 2: LSV definition, required safety equipment, and title and registration checklist
Town of Welaka Police Department, page 1 of 2. Download page 1
Know Your Golf Cart and Low Speed Vehicle Rules, Town of Welaka Police Department, page 2 of 2: golf carts, converted golf carts, and the Putnam County ATV restriction
Town of Welaka Police Department, page 2 of 2. Download page 2

1. Low speed vehicles (LSV)

  • A low speed vehicle (LSV) is a vehicle with a top speed greater than 20 MPH, but not greater than 25 MPH.
  • LSVs must be registered, titled, and insured with personal injury protection (PIP) and property damage liability (PDL) insurance.
  • Any person operating an LSV must have a valid driver license.
  • LSVs may only be operated on streets where the posted speed limit is 35 MPH or less.

Do it the right way: registered, titled, insured (PIP and PDL), valid driver license, legal on 35 MPH or less roads.

Don't do it this way: not registered, no insurance, no valid license, driving where not allowed.

2. Required LSV safety equipment

  • Windshield
  • Exterior mirrors (driver-side and interior rear-view or passenger side)
  • Headlamps
  • Parking brake
  • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
  • Seat belt for each designated seat
  • Reflex reflectors
  • Tail lamps and stop lamps
  • Front and rear turn signals

Graphic simplified for general guidance. Always follow the regulations and requirements provided by the Motorist Services Regional Office / official registration office.

3. To title and register an LSV, bring:

  • Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin
  • Form HSMV 82040 (Application for Title)
  • Proof of Florida insurance: minimum $10,000 PDL and $10,000 PIP
  • Identification: driver license, ID card, or passport
  • Payment for applicable fees

Fees include: title fee; initial registration fee, if applicable; plate fee; registration fee (varies by weight of vehicle).

4. Golf carts

  • Golf carts are defined in section 320.01(22), Florida Statutes, as "a motor vehicle that is designed and manufactured for operation on a golf course for sporting or recreational purposes and that is not capable of exceeding speeds of 20 MPH."
  • Golf carts may be operated on roadways that are designated for golf carts with a posted speed limit of 30 MPH or less.
  • Beginning October 1, 2023, a person operating a golf cart on public roads or streets who is under 18 years of age must possess a valid learner's driver license or valid driver license, and a person who is 18 years of age or older must possess a valid form of government-issued photographic identification.

Good example: posted 30 MPH or less, designated for golf carts, valid license or ID, legal and safe.

Not OK: not designated, posted over 30 MPH, may lack valid ID, not allowed.

5. Converted golf carts

  • Prior to titling and registering a converted golf cart, the vehicle must be inspected and assigned a VIN at a Motorist Services Regional Office.
  • The converted golf cart must be street-legal before applying for title and registration.
  • Trailer the converted golf cart to a Motorist Services Regional Office and present the following documents and fees for an inspection, VIN assignment, title and registration:
    • Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin or a bill of sale for the golf cart, plus Form HSMV 84490 (Statement of Builder) completed by customer and compliance examiner/inspector
    • Form HSMV 86064 (Affidavit for Golf Cart Modified to a Low Speed Vehicle)
    • Original bill(s) of sale or receipt(s) for all parts used to convert the golf cart
    • Certified weight slip for the converted golf cart
    • Form HSMV 82040 (Application for Title)
    • Proof of Florida insurance (minimum $10,000 PDL and $10,000 PIP)
    • Sales tax or sales tax exemption information for all parts
    • Identification: driver license, ID card or passport
    • Applicable fees

Fees include: inspection fee; title fee; initial registration fee, if applicable; registration fee (varies by weight of vehicle); plate fee.

6. Putnam County ATV restriction

Florida law: F.S. 316.2123(1) is a limited state exception for daytime ATV use on certain unpaved roads under 35 MPH. F.S. 316.2123(2) allows counties to opt out after a public hearing. Putnam County used this county exemption.

Putnam County opted out, Ordinance 2006-30. ATVs are not allowed on public roads or streets in Putnam County.

Bottom line: stay off public roads with ATVs in Putnam County.

Florida Statute 316.2123(1)-(2) | Putnam County Ordinance 2006-30

More information: flhsmv.gov/lowspeedvehicles

What about insurance?

Florida requires an LSV to carry personal injury protection and property damage liability coverage, with a minimum of $10,000 for each. That coverage belongs to the vehicle owner, which on a rental means us. You are not buying a policy to take a cart out for the weekend.

What you are responsible for is the cart itself while it is in your hands: damage, the deposit, and the terms on your rental agreement. Some personal auto policies and some credit cards extend to a rented low-speed vehicle. Many do not. If that matters to you, call your agent before you arrive rather than after something happens.

More detail here: Do You Need Insurance to Rent a Golf Cart in Florida?

Can you drive at night?

Yes. Our carts carry headlamps, taillamps, brake lights and turn signals as standard LSV equipment, which is exactly what the law wants for after-dark driving.

Ordinary golf carts face a harder rule. Florida limits them to the hours between sunrise and sunset unless the local government has approved night operation and the cart has headlights, brake lights, turn signals and a windshield. Welaka's ordinance reflects that.

Practical advice, not legal advice: the roads here are dark and narrow, and people fish at odd hours. Take it slow after sundown and keep your lights on.

What equipment does a street-legal cart have to carry?

Florida's LSV standard requires headlamps, stop lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex reflectors, parking brakes, rearview mirrors, a windshield, seat belts and a VIN.

Ordinary golf carts operating on approved streets need working brakes, reliable steering, safe tires, a rearview mirror, and red reflectorized warning devices front and rear. Night operation adds headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals and a windshield.

Every cart in our fleet meets the LSV standard. We inspect before each rental.

How many people can ride, and do kids need seat belts?

Everyone rides in a seat. Florida's rules and our rental terms both prohibit standing or hanging off the back while the cart is moving, and occupants are limited to the number of available seats.

Our LSVs come with seat belts because the law requires them. Use them. Child restraint rules that apply to a car apply here too, and a 25 mph impact is not a gentle one. If you are bringing small kids, tell us when you book and we will make sure the cart you get fits the family.

We rent a 4-seater at $80 a day and a 6-seater at $95 a day, both with a two-day minimum. 4-Seater or 6-Seater: How to Pick Your Golf Cart walks through which one fits your group.

How fast do they go?

An LSV tops out between 20 and 25 mph by law, and ours run in that band. Welaka's ordinance caps golf cart speed at 25 mph as well.

That is fast enough to get across town and slow enough that you notice things. Most people find it takes about the same time as driving once you account for parking.

What happens if you break the rules?

Operating an LSV without a license, on a road posted above 35, or without required equipment exposes you to the same traffic enforcement any vehicle faces. Putnam County deputies patrol here.

The bigger risk is not the ticket. A cart offers no airbags, no crumple zone and no roof in a rollover. Drive it like the open vehicle it is.

What this means when you rent from us

You get a titled, registered, insured, street-legal LSV delivered to where you are staying, fully charged, with a cable to plug it in overnight. Free delivery inside Welaka city limits. Every driver is 21 or older with a valid license and their own auto insurance, and the minimum booking is two days. You can drive any road inside town limits, day or night, and park it at the ramp while you are on the water.

That is more freedom than an ordinary golf cart gets, and it is why we rent what we rent.

Ready to book? Book online. Staying outside Welaka? Call (386) 603-0295 first to confirm we can deliver to you.

Read next: Golf Cart or LSV: Which One Are You Actually Renting?, Where Can You Legally Drive a Golf Cart in Welaka?, and Do You Need a License to Drive a Golf Cart in Welaka?


Sources

  • Town of Welaka Police Department, "Know Your Golf Cart & Low Speed Vehicle Rules," pages 1 and 2 (reproduced in full above)
  • Florida Statute 316.2122, low-speed vehicle operation
  • Florida Statute 316.212, golf cart operation on public roads
  • Florida Statute 320.01(22), golf cart definition
  • Florida Statute 316.2123(1)-(2), ATVs
  • Putnam County Ordinance 2006-30, ATVs
  • Town of Welaka for local street designations (the town has removed its annual golf cart certificate requirement; confirm current local rules with Town Hall).
  • Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, flhsmv.gov/lowspeedvehicles

Last updated August 4, 2026. Rules change. Confirm current requirements with the Town of Welaka or FLHSMV before you rely on anything here.